Broad A Sound: Speech Therapy Guide, Words & Games
The broad A sound is written /ɑ/ in the phonetic alphabet, and most children master it by age 3. This guide covers how to make the broad A sound, 42 practice words split across initial, medial, and final position, and the errors children make most often.
Example Broad A words: on, are, aren, honor (beginning); don, was, not, got (middle); ma, ya, ha, la (end).
The open "ah" vowel in father, hot, stop and car. The mouth is wide open and the tongue sits low and back. In General American this is also the vowel of "cot" — most American speakers use it for words British speakers say with a rounded vowel.
How to Make the Broad A Sound
This is the sound a doctor asks for with "say aaah", which makes it easy to elicit. Keep the lips relaxed and unrounded; adding lip rounding turns it into the "aw" vowel.
IPA Symbol: /ɑ/
Most children master the broad A sound by age 3. Vowels come in earlier than most consonants: children generally have their full vowel system before the late-developing consonants such as /R/, /S/ and /TH/. Vowel errors are far less common than consonant errors, so one that is still there in a school-age child is worth raising with a speech-language pathologist.
Common Broad A Sound Errors
- Substituting the AW sound (AW as in saw) for the broad A sound.
- Substituting the short A sound (Short A as in cat) for the broad A sound.
Broad A Word Lists by Position
Practice these words organized by where the broad A sound appears. Start with the position your child finds easiest, or open the complete Broad A word list.
Initial Broad A Words
broad A at the beginning of words
Medial Broad A Words
broad A in the middle of words
Final Broad A Words
broad A at the end of words
More Broad A Word Lists & Resources
All Broad A Words
Complete 42-word list across every position
Initial Broad A Words
14 words with practice tips
Medial Broad A Words
14 words with practice tips
Final Broad A Words
14 words with practice tips
Speech Sound Development Chart
What age each speech sound should appear
All Speech Sounds
Guides for every sound we cover
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