Medial OW Words for Speech Therapy

Medial OW Words are words that have the OW sound in the middle, such as about, down, and found. This list has 14 medial-position OW words for speech therapy practice, and most children master the OW sound by age 3.

OW words in the middle: about, down, found, without, town, sounds, power, sound, count, proud — plus 4 more below. Medial position is where English vowels do most of their work: nearly every one-syllable word is a vowel with consonants around it, so this is usually the most useful list to practise from.

Words:14
Position:Medial

Medial OW Words — Full List (14 Words)

Every word below has the OW sound in the middle. Work through five at a time rather than the whole list in one sitting.

aboutdownfoundwithouttownsoundspowersoundcountproudgroundthousandrounddoubt

How to Practice Medial OW Words at Home

Strategies for practicing the OW sound in the middle of words.

1

OW is a diphthong: the mouth starts in one vowel position and glides to another inside a single syllable. Say the two halves slowly and separately first, then blend them until it is one smooth movement.

2

Break each word into syllables and practice only the syllable holding the OW sound, then put the word back together.

3

Clap out the syllables and give the syllable with the OW sound the strongest clap, so it does not get swallowed by the ones around it.

4

Use a mirror. A vowel is made by how open the jaw is and how the lips and tongue sit, not by a contact your child can feel, so watching the mouth is the clearest feedback available.

5

Practice minimal pairs — two words that differ only in this vowel. Hearing the pair back to back shows a child exactly what has to change, which a single word never does.

6

Go by sound, not spelling. English writes the OW sound several different ways, so read the words aloud together rather than teaching them as a spelling pattern.

7

Use the words in short, natural phrases ("I see a about") so the vowel keeps its shape in connected speech.

Medial OW Words — Frequently Asked Questions

What are examples of OW words in the medial position?
This page lists 14 OW words that have the OW sound in the middle, including about, down, found, without, town, sounds, power, sound, count, proud.
What age should a child master the OW sound?
Most children master the OW sound by age 3. Vowels come in earlier than most consonants: children generally have their full vowel system before the late-developing consonants such as /R/, /S/ and /TH/. Vowel errors are far less common than consonant errors, so one that is still there in a school-age child is worth raising with a speech-language pathologist.
How do you make the OW sound?
Cue it as the "ouch" sound. The lips should start relaxed and end rounded — if they never round, it flattens into a plain "ah".
What are common OW sound errors?
The most common OW errors are: Substituting the broad A sound (Broad A as in father) for the OW sound.; Substituting the AW sound (AW as in saw) for the OW sound..
How do you practice medial OW words at home?
OW is a diphthong: the mouth starts in one vowel position and glides to another inside a single syllable. Say the two halves slowly and separately first, then blend them until it is one smooth movement. Break each word into syllables and practice only the syllable holding the OW sound, then put the word back together.

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